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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-1-78-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1392</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА И МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СОПОСТАВЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS AND INTERNATIONAL COMPARISONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Цели устойчивого развития и проблемы измерения бедности и нищеты</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Sustainable Development Goals and Problems of Measuring Poverty and Extreme Poverty</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8828-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ткаченко</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tkachenko</surname><given-names>A. А.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ткаченко Александр Александрович – д-р экон. наук, профессор, заместитель директора Института исследований международных экономических отношений</p><p>125167, Москва, Ленинградский просп., д. 49/2</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexander A. Tkachenko – D-r Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Deputy Director, Institute for Research of International Economic Relations</p><p>49/2, Leningradsky Prospekt, Moscow, 125167</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AATkachenko@fa.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Финансовый университет при Правительстве Российской Федерации<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>78</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ткаченко А.А., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ткаченко А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Tkachenko A.А.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1392">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1392</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья отражает результаты исследования проблем совершенствования методологии измерения бедности и нищеты в соответствии с программным документом ООН – Целями устойчивого развития (ЦУР) ООН. Автор аргументирует свою позицию относительно того, что при оценке выполнения задач ликвидации крайней бедности (нищеты) в рамках достижения Цели 1 (ЦУР 1) на национальном уровне следует ориентироваться не на среднее для всех стран пороговое значение крайней бедности, а на разрабатываемый Всемирным банком показатель валового национального дохода (ВНД) на душу населения (по методу Атласа). Впервые проводится сравнительное изучение трактовок ЦУР 1 российскими и европейскими исследователями, а также экспертами международных организаций и анализируются пороговые значения глобальной нищеты для групп стран с различным уровнем ВНД на душу населения. Это позволяет выявить основную проблему мониторинга ликвидации нищеты в России: низкую информативность данных о социально-демографических группах, испытывающих лишения крайней бедности, что мешает формированию эффективных мер государственной политики по уменьшению бедности и искоренению нищеты.</p><p>В работе показано, что игнорирование показателя крайней бедности, рассчитываемого в зависимости от размера ВНД на душу населения по методу Атласа, может приводить к ошибочным выводам, содержащимся в добровольных национальных обзорах Российской Федерации по достижению Целей устойчивого развития ООН. Предлагается осуществлять выбор индикаторов глобальной крайней бедности адекватно уровню социально-экономического развития России и проводить оценку достижения цели ликвидации нищеты, учитывая их наравне с национальной чертой бедности. В этом контексте автор обращает внимание на неточности в отечественных публикациях, связанные с интерпретацией понятия «крайняя бедность», которые могут приводить к искажению оценок.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents the results of the study on improving the methodology for measuring poverty and extreme poverty in accordance with the fundamental UN document – the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The author argues his position that when assessing the achievement of targets for the eradication of extreme poverty within the framework of achieving Goal 1 (SDG 1) at the national level, one should not be guided by the average threshold value of extreme poverty for all countries. It is necessary to focus on the gross national income (GNI) per capita, an indicator developed by the World Bank (according to the Atlas method).</p><p>For the first time, a comparative analysis of the interpretations of SDG 1 by Russian and European researchers, as well as experts of international organizations is carried out, and threshold values of global poverty for groups of countries with different levels of GNI per capita are analyzed. It allows us to identify the main problem of monitoring the eradication of extreme poverty in Russia: the low information content of data on socio-demographic groups experiencing extreme poverty, which, in turn, hinders the formation of effective public policy measures to reduce poverty and eradicate extreme poverty.</p><p>The paper shows that ignoring the indicator of extreme poverty, calculated depending on the size of GNI per capita using the Atlas method, can lead to erroneous conclusions in the Voluntary National Review of the Russian Federation on achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals. The author proposes to select indicators of global extreme poverty in accordance with the level of socio-economic development of Russia and to assess the eradication of extreme poverty, taking them into account on a par with the national poverty line. In this context, the author draws attention to inaccuracies in domestic publications related to the interpretation of the concept of «extreme poverty», which can lead to distortion of estimates.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Цели устойчивого развития (ЦУР)</kwd><kwd>социальная статистика</kwd><kwd>показатели бедности</kwd><kwd>показатели нищеты</kwd><kwd>многомерная бедность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)</kwd><kwd>social statistics</kwd><kwd>poverty indicators</kwd><kwd>extreme poverty indicators</kwd><kwd>multidimen- sional poverty</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Обзор международной практики методов оценки многомерной бедности // Общество и экономика. 2017. № 12. 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