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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2022-29-1-17-27</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1387</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Совершенствование системы статистических показателей оценки состояния и перспектив развития фондового рынка</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Enhancement of the System of Statistical Indicators for Assessing the State and Prospects of Development of the Stock Market</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7869-4530</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорохов</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dorokhov</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Дорохов Евгений Владимирович – канд. экон. наук, соискатель ученой степени доктора экономических наук, кафедра статистики экономического факультета</p><p>119991, Москва, ГСП-1, Ленинские горы, д. 1, стр. 46</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Evgenii V. Dorokhov – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Doctoral Student, Department of Statistics, Faculty of Economics</p><p>1-46, Leninskie Gory, GSP-1, Moscow, 119991</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.v.dorokhov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дорохов Е.В., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дорохов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dorokhov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1387">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1387</self-uri><abstract><p>Обосновывается необходимость совершенствования системы показателей, отвечающей потребностям участников рынка и потенциальных инвесторов в достоверной и исчерпывающей статистической информации о состоянии и перспективах развития российского фондового рынка (ФР).Проведен анализ современного состояния статистического наблюдения российского ФР, в частности неправомерного использования инсайдерской информации и манипулирования финансовым рынком; рассмотрены показатели, характеризующие оценки фондовых активов и рынка в целом, а также волатильность и финансово-экономическое положение компаний-эмитентов. По мнению автора, необходимо повысить качество информации о стоимости фондовых активов и фондовых индексах. Для реализации поставленной задачи предлагается использовать показатели, при помощи которых можно адекватно оценивать текущую и прогнозную стоимость компаний-эмитентов, а также степень манипулирования их рыночными котировками.Рекомендовано производить расчет инвестиционного показателя как отношение цены акции к средней прибыли за предыдущий временной период, равный экономическому циклу. На основе фактологического материала о фондовых рынках США и России и статистики значений инвестиционного показателя продемонстрирована возможность адекватного оценивания текущей и прогнозной стоимости фондовых активов, а также масштабов вероятных искажений.Рассчитанный инвестиционный показатель свидетельствует об адекватности рыночной стоимости компаний их фундаментальным финансово-экономическим характеристикам. Его волатильность за короткий промежуток времени является сигналом о возможном манипулировании ценами соответствующего фондового актива. Таким образом, рассматриваемый инвестиционный показатель может стать важным дополнением к существующей системе статистических показателей о состоянии и развитии российского ФР.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article substantiates the need to improve the system of indicators that meet the requirements of market participants and potential investors in obtaining reliable and comprehensive statistical information on the state and development prospects of the Russian stock market (SM).The analysis of the current state of statistical monitoring of the Russian SM in terms of the misuse of insider information and manipulation of the financial market is carried out, statistical indicators for assessing stock assets and market indices are considered, and the main indicators of volatility and investment indicators related to the financial and economic characteristics of issuing companies are analyzed. According to the author, it is necessary to improve the quality of information on the value of stock assets and stock indices. To accomplish this task, it is proposed to use indicators that can adequately assess the current and forecast value of issuing companies and the degree of manipulation of their market quotations.The author proposes a method of calculating the investment indicator by dividing the price of the stock by its moving average profit for the previous time period equal to the economic cycle. Based on the factual material of the US and Russian stock markets, statistics of the values of this investment indicator, it is shown that it is possible to assess the adequate current and forecast value of stock assets, as well as the degree of their manipulation.The calculated investment indicator shows the adequacy of the market value of companies to their fundamental financial and economic characteristics. The volatility of this indicator for a short period of time is a signal of a possible manipulation with the prices of this stock asset. Therefore, this investment indicator can become an important supplement to the existing system of statistical indicators on the state and development of the Russian SM.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>фондовый рынок</kwd><kwd>статистика фондового рынка</kwd><kwd>фондовый индекс</kwd><kwd>фондовый актив</kwd><kwd>манипулирование фондовым активом</kwd><kwd>волатильность</kwd><kwd>инвестиционный показатель</kwd><kwd>акция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>stock market</kwd><kwd>stock market statistics</kwd><kwd>stock index</kwd><kwd>stock asset</kwd><kwd>stock asset manipulation</kwd><kwd>volatility</kwd><kwd>investment indicator</kwd><kwd>stock</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Барышева Е.Н., Никишов В.Н., Круглов Е.В. 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