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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-5-69-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1345</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫЕ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ СТАНДАРТЫ И НАЦИОНАЛЬНАЯ ПРАКТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICAL STANDARDS AND NATIONAL PRACTICES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Субнациональные паритеты покупательной способности национальной валюты как инструмент межрегиональных сопоставлений</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Subnational Purchasing Power Parities as a Tool for the Interarea Comparison</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6008-2384</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Косарев</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosarev</surname><given-names>A. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Косарев Андрей Евгеньевич – канд. экон. наук, заместитель Г, главный эксперт Центра экономических измерений и статистики </p><p> 107450, г. Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 39, стр. 1.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Andrey E. Kosarev – Cand. Sci. (Econ.); Deputy Chairman, Chief Expert, Economic Statistics Centre of Excellence (ESCE)</p><p>39, Myasnitskaya Str., Build.1, Moscow, 107450 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kosarev_ae@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Статкомитет СНГ; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">CIS-Stat; National Research University «Higher School of Economics»<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>27</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>69</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Косарев А.Е., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Косарев А.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kosarev A.E.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1345">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1345</self-uri><abstract><p>Автором изложены основные характеристики отечественного и зарубежного опыта разработки концептуально-методологических основ построения субнациональных паритетов покупательной способности национальной валюты. Актуальность тематики объясняется, в частности, тем, что субнациональные паритеты покупательной способности национальной валюты – один из ключевых инструментов межрегионального сопоставительного анализа. Именно этим объясняется повышенное внимание к его разработке национальными статистическими службами и развитие соответствующей методологии. Так, в июле 2021 г. Всемирный банк как координатор Глобальной Программы международных сопоставлений на основе паритета покупательной способности валют, опубликовал два важных руководства, представляющих международные стандарты формирования паритетов покупательной способности валют – по построению субнациональных ППС и по интеграции ППС с индексом потребительских цен (ИПЦ).</p><p>Международными стандартами рекомендуется в качестве сводного показателя экономического развития в межрегиональных сопоставлениях на основе ППС рассматривать сумму расходов на конечное потребление и валовое накопление основного капитала. В зависимости от целей дальнейшего анализа допускается использование и более узкого показателя – конечного потребления домашних хозяйств; в качестве весов для сопоставления потребительских цен используются данные обследований бюджетов домашних хозяйств. Разработка субнациональных ППС тесно связана с построением коэффициентов пространственной корректировки, которые могут представлять важный инструмент для формирования общенациональных ППС.</p><p>Учитывая, что разработка субнациональных ППС представляет собой трудоемкий процесс, включающий все стадии работ (сбор и валидация информации о ценах, построение системы весов, проведение расчетов, обеспечение сбалансированного представления регионов), международные стандарты предлагают ориентироваться на годовую периодичность работ.</p><p>Одним из ключевых факторов эффективности работы в целом выступает интеграция построения субнациональных ППС с системой расчетов ИПЦ</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The author describes the key characteristics of domestic and foreign experience in the development of conceptual and methodological foundations for the construction of subnational purchasing power parities. The relevance of the topic is explained, in particular, by the fact that subnational purchasing power parities are one of the key tools of the interarea comparison analysis. This causes the expanding attention paid by the national statistical ofces to its compilation and the development of the corresponding methodology. Thus, in July 2021, the World Bank as the Global ICP coordinator published two important guides presenting the international standards for producing purchasing power parities – for developing subnational PPPs and for integrating PPPs and CPI production activities.</p><p>The international standards recommend considering the sum of expenditures on fnal consumption and gross fxed capital formation as the aggregated regional indicator in interarea PPP-based comparisons. A narrower indicator – household fnal consumption – can also be used depending on the purposes of further analysis; household budget survey data provide weights in comparing the consumer prices. Producing subnational PPPs is closely linked with assessing the spatial adjustment factors, which can provide an important tool in computing the national PPPs.</p><p>Bearing in mind that producing subnational PPPs is a labor-intensive process, which includes all work stages (price data collection and validation, forming the weights system, computations, ensuring a balanced presentation of regions), the international standards suggest focusing on the annual frequency of works.</p><p>Integrating the production of subnational PPPs with the CPI calculations system is one of the key factors for ensuring the efciency of the whole work.</p><p> </p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>международные сопоставления</kwd><kwd>Всемирный банк</kwd><kwd>международные стандарты методологии</kwd><kwd>паритет покупательной способности валют (ППС)</kwd><kwd>межрегиональные сопоставления</kwd><kwd>субнациональные паритеты покупательной способности валют</kwd><kwd>коэффициенты пространственной корректировки</kwd><kwd>индекс стоимости жизни</kwd><kwd>региональные индексы цен</kwd><kwd>индекс потребительских цен (ИПЦ)</kwd><kwd>интеграция ППС и ИПЦ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>international comparison</kwd><kwd>World Bank</kwd><kwd>international methodology standards</kwd><kwd>purchasing power parities (PPPs)</kwd><kwd>interarea comparisons</kwd><kwd>subnational purchasing power parities</kwd><kwd>spatial adjustment factors</kwd><kwd>cost-of-living index</kwd><kwd>regional price indexes</kwd><kwd>consumer price index (CPI)</kwd><kwd>integration of PPPs and CPI</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Aten B.H. 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