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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-3-56-69</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОРЯДКЕ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN THE COURSE OF DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О возможных макропоследствиях старения общества: экономико-статистический анализ на основе национальных трансфертных счетов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Possible Macro Consequences of Society Aging: Economic and Statistical Analysis on the Basis of National Transfer Accounts</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Анжела Георгиевна – кандидат экономических наук, ведущий эксперт Института «Центр развития»</p><p>109074, г. Москва, Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela G. Nazarova – Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Expert, Centre of Development Institute</p><p>4, Slavyanskaya Sq., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 109074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anazarova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">National Research University Higher School of Economics (HSE University)<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>29</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>69</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова А.Г., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova A.G.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1288</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены результаты исследования социально-экономических проблем современного общества с использованием материалов международной статистики, представленных в формате национальных трансфертных счетов (NTA), в продолжение авторских публикаций в журнале «Вопросы статистики» (2019 г. – № 4, № 11; 2020 г. – № 5). Во вводной части статьи аргументируется актуальность рассматриваемой темы как с учетом остроты проблемы старения современного общества, так и в связи с необходимостью практического освоения в национальной статистике национальных трансфертных счетов как гармоничного ответвления и развития системы национальных счетов, расширяющего аналитические возможности статистики. В основной части статьи с применением статистических методов исследуются ключевые макропоследствия глобального старения обществ. Показано насколько значительны макроэкономические вызовы и риски устойчивому развитию, прежде всего в странах, имеющих низкую рождаемость, высокую долю людей пенсионного возраста и значимый уровень государственной поддержки населения. Рассматривается в какие изменения трансформируется структурный сдвиг возрастного профиля для потребительских расходов населения и его доходов. Представлены и проанализированы первые результаты количественного измерения этой взаимосвязи (на ретроспективных данных) для расходов на здравоохранение и уровня среднедушевого трудового дохода. Определены факторы и степень их влияния на выбор населением той или иной модели экономического поведения, в конечном итоге определяющего размеры и структуру потребления в высокоинфляционных экономиках. В заключительном разделе статьи формулируется ряд выводов, смысл которых состоит в следующем: 1) подтверждена на основе эмпирических расчетов гипотеза о том, что старение общества более «экономически обременительно» для государственных финансов, чем для экономики в целом, 2) существенно возрастает актуальность дальнейшего совершенствования новых макростатистических разработок (центральных разделов СНС, национальных трансфертных счетов, сателлитных счетов СНС) с целью повышения их аналитических возможностей для выработки более эффективного механизма формирования и использования национальных ресурсов в условиях старения общества.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article discusses research results of socio-economic challenges in modern society using selected international statistics and presented in the format of National Transfer Accounts (NTA) as a follow-up to the author’s prior publications in the journal «Voprosy Statistiki» (Issues 4 and 11 of 2019; Issue 5 of 2020). Introduction to the article rationalizes the subject matter topicality both given the pressing problem of ageing of modern society and in connection with the necessity of practical adoption of National Transfer Accounts in the system of Russian statistics as a coherent derivation and elaboration of the System of National Accounts (SNA), expanding analytical capabilities of statistics. Going into the main part of the article, the author applies statistical methods to explore the key macroeconomic consequences of the global ageing of modern societies. The article provides evidence that macroeconomic challenges and risks to sustainable development emerge primarily in the countries featuring low birth rates, a high share of seniors, and significant levels of government support to the households. The author studies how shifts in the population age distribution translate into changes in consumer spending and incomes. The article presents and analyzes initial findings of the quantitative evaluation of these correlations based on historical data on healthcare expenditures and per capita labor income. The paper identifies the factors and the extent of their impact on how people choose the economic behavior model that ultimately determines the volume and structure of consumption in high inflation economies. Finally, the article lays down a number of conclusions to the following essence: (1) empirical estimates confirm the hypothesis that ageing society presents a heavier «economic burden» for the government finances rather than for the economy as a whole and (2) further advances in macro-statistic work (SNA core sections, National Transfer Accounts, satellite accounts within SNA) become increasingly important for expanding analytical capabilities required to seek for a more effective mechanism to build-up and utilize national resources in the face of population ageing.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>старение общества</kwd><kwd>система национальных счетов (СНС)</kwd><kwd>национальные трансфертные счета</kwd><kwd>сателлитные счета</kwd><kwd>расходы на здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>среднедушевой трудовой доход</kwd><kwd>государственный долг</kwd><kwd>государственные трансферты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>aging society</kwd><kwd>system of national accounts (SNA)</kwd><kwd>national transfer accounts</kwd><kwd>satellite accounts</kwd><kwd>healthcare expenditures</kwd><kwd>per capita labor income average</kwd><kwd>government debt</kwd><kwd>government public transfers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group xml:lang="ru"><funding-statement>Исследование выполнено в рамках проекта Фонда ООН по народонаселению (ЮНФПА) – НИУ ВШЭ «Качественные данные – эффективная политика»</funding-statement></funding-group><funding-group xml:lang="en"><funding-statement>The research was carried out within the framework of the United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) – HSE University project «CISPop: Better data for Better Policies»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Денисенко М.Б., Козлов В.А. 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