voprstatВопросы статистикиVoprosy Statistiki2313-63832658-5499The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)10.34023/2313-6383-2021-28-2-67-79voprstat-1272Research ArticleСТАТИСТИКА ТУРИЗМАTourism StatisticsК вопросу о совершенствовании статистического учета туристских поездок в условиях кризисаOn the Improvement of Statistical Accounting for Tourist Trips Amidst Crisishttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4921-7780ОвчаровА. О.OvcharovA. O.

Овчаров Антон Олегович – д-р экон. наук, профессор кафедры  бухгалтерского учета

603950, г. Нижний Новгород, проспект Гагарина, 23

Anton O. Ovcharov – Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department of  Accounting

23, Gagarin Ave., Nizhnij Novgorod, 603950

anton19742006@yandex.ruНациональный исследовательский Нижегородский государственный университет имени Н.И. ЛобачевскогоРоссияLobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod (UNN)Russian Federation2021030520212826779Copyright © Овчаров А.О., 20212021Овчаров А.О.Ovcharov A.O.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1272

В статье обосновывается актуальность рассматриваемых вопросов, обострившихся в связи с пандемией коронавируса, и приводится краткий обзор научно-практических источников, а также дается характеристика современных исследований, связанных как с традиционными методами статистического учета туристских поездок, так и с методами, основанными на использовании больших данных.Рассмотрены действующая методология, а также другие, встречающиеся в различных исследовательских работах предложения о способах оценки въездных, выездных и внутренних поездок. Проанализирована эволюция подходов Росстата к учету количества въездных и выездных поездок, предложены определенные корректировки существующих методик, касающихся учета организованных и неорганизованных поездок. Приведены результаты расчетов, иллюстрирующие преобладание неорганизованного туризма при совершении въездных и выездных поездок. В целом сделан вывод о том, что наибольшую сложность вызывает проведение комплексного наблюдения за внутренними поездками. Показаны три возможных подхода к регистрации поездок, в том числе предложен вариант учета внутренних туристских поездок на основе наблюдения за пассажирскими перевозками, который согласуется с международными рекомендациями и существующей в нашей стране классификационной группировкой «Туризм». Кроме того, продемонстрирован альтернативный подход к учету внутренних региональных туристских поездок на основе официальных форм отчетности.Реализация аргументированных в статье предложений, по мнению автора, будет способствовать повышению достоверности и объективности статистики туризма. Это в свою очередь создаст предпосылки для совершенствования мер поддержки туристского сектора экономики, особенно необходимой в кризисной экономической ситуации, спровоцированной коронавирусной пандемией.

The article substantiates the relevance of the issues in question, which have been exacerbated by the coronavirus pandemic and provides a brief overview of the scientific and practical sources, as well as a description of current research related to both traditional methods of statistical accounting of tourist travel and methods based on the use of big data sources.The review shows current methodology as well as different suggestions, encountered in various research studies, on how to assess inbound, outbound and domestic travel. The evolution of Rosstat’s approaches to accounting for the number of inbound and outbound trips has been analyzed, and certain adjustments to existing methods relating to the accounting of organized and unorganized trips have been proposed.The results of calculations illustrating the predominance of unorganized tourism when making inbound and outbound trips are presented. In general, it is concluded that the most difficult is the comprehensive monitoring of internal travel. Three possible approaches to the accounting of trips are shown. The option of using the approach to accounting for domestic tourist travel based on monitoring of passenger traffic, which is consistent with international recommendations and the existing classification group «Tourism» in our country, is proposed. In addition, the option of accounting for domestic regional tourist trips based on official forms of reporting is shown.It is the author’s opinion that the implementation of the reasoned proposals should serve to improve the reliability and objectivity of statistics on tourist travel. This, in turn, will create the conditions for improving measures to support the tourism sector of the economy, particularly necessary in the economic crisis triggered by the coronavirus pandemic.

туристские поездкистатистика туризмаорганизованный туризмпандемия COVID-19статистический учетбольшие данныестатистические группировкиtourist tripstourism statisticsorganized tourismCOVID-19 pandemicstatistical accountingbig datastatistical groupingИсследование выполнено в рамках базовой части государственного задания Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации, проект 0729-2020-0056 «Современные методы и модели диагностики, мониторинга, предупреждения и преодоления кризисных явлений в экономике в условиях цифровизации как способ обеспечения экономической безопасности Российской Федерации».The study was carried out within the framework of the basic part of the state assignment of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, project 0729-2020-0056 «Modern Methods and Models for Diagnosing, Monitoring, Preventing and Overcoming Crisis Phenomena in the Economy in the Context of Digitalization as a Way to Ensure the Economic Security of the Russian Federation».ReferencesBeaman J.G., Huan T.-C., Beaman J.P. 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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.