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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-6-56-65</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1215</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МАТЕМАТИКО-СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕТОДЫ В АНАЛИЗЕ И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>MATHEMATICAL AND STATISTICAL METHODS IN ANALYSIS AND FORECASTING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка инвестиционной привлекательности компаний нефтеперерабатывающей промышленности Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of Investment Attractiveness of Russian Oil Refining Industry Companies</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7617-0469</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Поляков</surname><given-names>К. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakov</surname><given-names>K. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Поляков Константин Львович - канд. техн. наук, доцент, департамент прикладной экономики факультета экономических наук</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11, комн. S505</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin L. Polyakov - Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Room S505, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">polyakov.kl@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0182-4875</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Полякова Марина Васильевна - канд. техн. наук, доцент, Школа финансов факультета экономических наук</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11, комн. S634</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V. Polyakova - Cand. Sci. (Tech.), Associate Professor, School of Finance, Faculty of Economic Sciences</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Room S634, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mpolyakova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василевский</surname><given-names>М. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilevskii</surname><given-names>M. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Василевский Марк Ильич - студент 4-го курса бакалавриата, факультет мировой экономики и мировой политики</p><p>119017, Москва, ул. Малая Ордынка, д. 17, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mark I. Vasilevskii - Fourth-Year Student, Bachelor’s Programme, Faculty of World Economy and International Affairs</p><p>17/1, Malaya Ordynka Str., Moscow, 119017</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mivasilevskiy@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>12</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>56</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Поляков К.Л., Полякова М.В., Василевский М.И., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Поляков К.Л., Полякова М.В., Василевский М.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakov K.L., Polyakova M.V., Vasilevskii M.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1215">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1215</self-uri><abstract><p>Данная публикация отражает результаты исследований авторов, направленных на поиск путей уменьшения трудоемкости и сложности оценки инвестиционной привлекательности потенциальных получателей инвестиций. Цель исследования – создание методологии, которая позволит эффективно управлять не только процессом определения получателей инвестиций, но и развитием организаций для повышения их инвестиционной привлекательности. Авторы приводят обзор наиболее значимых публикаций, в которых рассматриваются существующие методы оценки инвестиционной привлекательности, основанные как на финансовой отчетности, так и на определении рыночной стоимости бизнеса. В основной части статьи авторы приходят к выводу о том, что технология оболочечного анализа данных (Data Envelopment Analysis - DEA) может быть использована для агрегирования нескольких различных критериев оценки инвестиционной привлекательности в одном номере. Раздел, в котором представлены эмпирические результаты исследования, содержит характеристику ряда показателей российских нефтеперерабатывающих компаний и их агрегирование как на основе метода экспертных оценок, так и на базе формального подхода с применением DEA. В примерах применяются исключительно критерии, рассчитанные на основе финансовой отчетности организаций. Подчеркивается, что в реальной практике первый метод - весьма дорогостоящая и трудоемкая процедура по сравнению со вторым, который обеспечивает формализованное согласование критериев, использованных в уже применявшихся ранее методах оценки, и учитывает ситуацию, сложившуюся во всем изучаемом сегменте рынка. Показано, что расчеты, произведенные на основе двух указанных методов, дают приблизительно одни и те же результаты. Это свидетельствует о том, что предлагаемая авторами методология может рассматриваться как эффективная альтернатива существующим экспертным подходам к оценке инвестиционной привлекательности. В заключительной части статьи формулируются рекомендации по совершенствованию предлагаемого методологического подхода за счет включения в число критериев ряда рыночных показателей, характеризующих деятельность потенциальных получателей инвестиций.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This publication reflects the results of the authors’ research aimed at finding ways to reduce the complexity of appraising the investment attractiveness of potential recipients of investments. The purpose of the research is to create a methodology that will effectively manage not only the process of determining the recipients of investments but also the development of organizations to increase their investment attractiveness. The authors provide an overview of the most significant publications that consider existing methods for appraising investment attractiveness, based on both financial statements and the market value of a business. In the main part of the article, the authors conclude that data envelopment analysis (DEA) may be used to aggregate several different criteria of the investment attractiveness appraising in one number. The section that presents the empirical results of the study contains a description of a number of indicators of Russian oil refining companies and their aggregation based both on the method of expert assessments and a formal approach using the DEA. The examples only apply criteria calculated based on organizations’ financial statements. It is emphasized that in real practice the first method is a very expensive and time-consuming procedure in comparison with the second, which provides a formalized agreement of the criteria used in the former method, and takes into account the situation in the entire market segment under study. It is shown that the calculations made based on these two methods give approximately the same results. This indicates that the methodology proposed by the authors can be considered as an effective alternative to existing expert approaches to appraising investment attractiveness. In the final part of the article, recommendations are formulated for improving the proposed methodological approach by including a number of market indicators that characterize the activities of potential recipients of investments.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>инвестиционная привлекательность</kwd><kwd>факторы и показатели инвестиционной привлекательности</kwd><kwd>нефтеперерабатывающая промышленность</kwd><kwd>оболочечный анализ данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>investment attractiveness</kwd><kwd>factors and indicators of investment attractiveness</kwd><kwd>oil refining industry</kwd><kwd>data envelopment analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баканов М.И., Шеремет А.Д. Теория экономического анализа. 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