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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-76-86</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1199</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>В ПОРЯДКЕ ОБСУЖДЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>IN THE COURSE OF DISCUSSION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Факторы роста ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в современной России</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Growth Factors of Life Expectancy in Modern Russia</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9939-2654</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коссова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kossova</surname><given-names>Т. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Коссова Татьяна Владимировна - кандидат экономических наук, доцент департамента прикладной экономики факультета экономических наук</p><p>109028, г. Москва, Покровский бульвар, 11, каб. S528</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Tatiana V. Kossova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Room S528, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tkossova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>86</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Коссова Т.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Коссова Т.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kossova Т.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1199">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1199</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье изложены отдельные результаты авторского исследования по оценке влияния ряда социально-экономических факторов на ожидаемую продолжительность жизни. В качестве детерминант рассматривались социально-экономические факторы, в том числе уровень благосостояния, обеспеченность жильем и структура питания, характеристики системы здравоохранения, показатели образа жизни населения, а также факторы, характеризующие комфорт и безопасность проживания. Указанные факторы находятся в сфере действия нескольких социальных программ, реализуемых в настоящее время в России. Исследование основано на данных Федеральной службы государственной статистики за период с 2005 по 2016 гг., а также информационно-статистических материалов, касающихся бюджетов регионов и территориальных фондов медицинского страхования. Для анализа кроме того использовалась модель панельных данных с фиксированными эффектами раздельно для мужчин и женщин, а также производился расчет эластичности ожидаемой продолжительности жизни к изменению отдельных факторов. В статье показано, в частности, в какой мере увеличение расходов на здравоохранение приводит к росту ожидаемой продолжительности жизни. Эмпирически определены различия в степени влияния на ожидаемую продолжительность жизни роста суммарных расходов на здравоохранение и позитивные изменения в благосостоянии и образе жизни населения страны. При этом коэффициенты эластичности по всем рассмотренным факторам в модели для мужчин оказались более высокими по модулю, чем в модели для женщин. Автором констатируется, что наибольшая зависимость динамики показателя ожидаемой продолжительности жизни в обеих моделях наблюдается от интенсивности изменений характеристик благосостояния, а именно от динамики среднедушевых доходов и общей площади жилых помещений на одного жителя. Отсюда делается вывод, что выявление степени чувствительности показателя ожидаемой продолжительности жизни к изменению каждого из рассмотренных факторов, может быть полезным инструментом в разработке государственной политики с учетом региональных особенностей, направленной на улучшение здоровья населения.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents some results of the author’s research to assess the impact of several socio-economic factors on life expectancy. As determinants were considered socio-economic factors, namely welfare level, housing provision and nutrition structure, characteristics of the healthcare system, lifestyle indicators, as well as factors that affect comfort and safety of living. These factors are within the scope of several social programs currently being implemented in Russia. The study is based on 2005-2016 data of the Federal State Statistics Service, as well as on information and statistical materials related to the budgets of the regions and territorial compulsory health insurance funds. Additionally, for the analysis, the author used a fixed effects panel model separately for men and women. The article presents estimates of the elasticity of life expectancy to the change of the set of factors. The article shows, in particular, to what extent an increase in healthcare expenditures leads to an increase in life expectancy. Differences in the degree of influence on the life expectancy of an increase in total expenditures on health care and positive changes in the welfare and lifestyle of the country’s population are empirically determined. At the same time, the elasticity coefficients for all the considered factors turned out to be higher in absolute value in the model for men than in the model for women. The author states that in both models the greatest dependence relationship is observed between the life expectancy dynamics and the intensity of the change in well-being characteristics, namely the value of per capita income and the total area of living quarters per inhabitant. Hence, it is concluded that identifying the degree of sensitivity of life expectancy to changes in each of the factors considered can be a useful tool in developing state policy, taking into account regional characteristics, aimed at improving the health of the population.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ожидаемая продолжительность жизни</kwd><kwd>уровень благосостояния населения</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>расходы на здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>потребление алкоголя</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>life expectancy</kwd><kwd>well-being level of the population</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>healthcare expenditures</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена в рамках тематического плана научно-исследовательских работ НИУ «Высшая школа экономики» за 2018 г. 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