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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-5-23-35</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1194</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>О моделях финансирования дефицита экономического жизненного цикла</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>On Models of Funding the Lifecycle Deficit</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0976-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>А. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>A. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Назарова Анжела Георгиевна - кандидат экономических наук, ведущий эксперт</p><p>109074, г. Москва, Славянская пл., д. 4, стр. 2</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anzhela G. Nazarova - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Leading Expert</p><p>4, Slavyanskaya Sq., Bldg. 2, Moscow, 109074</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anazarova@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт «Центр развития» Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» (НИУ ВШЭ)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre of Development Institute, National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>23</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Назарова А.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Назарова А.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Nazarova A.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1194</self-uri><abstract><p>Статья развивает тему совершенствования методологии социально-экономического анализа на основе агрегированных национальных трансфертных счетов, раскрываемую автором в публикациях журнала «Вопросы статистики» за 2019 г. («Агрегированные трансфертные счета для Российской Федерации» (в соавторстве с А.В. Чернявским) - № 4 и «О развитии трансфертных счетов» - № 11). В ней отражены основные результаты исследований, выполненных в НИУ ВШЭ в 2020 г. в рамках участия России в международном исследовательском проекте «National Transfer Accounts Project». Исследуются модели финансирования дефицита экономического жизненного цикла, присущие разным группам экономик, в связке со сберегательной активностью населения в этих странах. Углубленно рассматривается поддержка «избыточного» потребления домохозяйств в форме общественных трансфертов и влияние степени трансфертной поддержки государства на склонность домохозяйств к сбережению. Такой срез исследования нацелен на углубление понимания финансовой подоплеки процесса трансформации сбережений в инвестиции в секторе домашних хозяйств. В статье дана краткая характеристика агрегированных трансфертных счетов России для 2017-2019 гг. Впервые приведены результаты количественной оценки структуры покрытия дефицита экономического жизненного цикла для России и межстранового сравнительного анализа взаимосвязи между моделью покрытия дефицита и уровнем сберегаемого населением дохода.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article elaborates on the macro-analysis as related to the aggregated National Transfer Accounts (NTA), the topic originated in the prior publications in Voprosy Statistiki journal (Issues 4 and 11 of 2019), and builds upon the research conducted by HSE National Research University in 2020 as part of Russia’s participation in the global National Transfer Accounts project. The author explored various models of funding the economic life cycle deficit (various support system), adopted by separate groups of economies, through the lens of population savings in these countries. The article was profoundly examined how “excessive” household consumption is supported by public transfers and the correlation between the scale of such transfers and the household sector’s appetite for savings. By taking this research angle, the author aimed to develop deeper understanding of the underlying forces that drive savings into investments within the household sector. The author summarized key parameters of aggregated NTA for Russia in 2017–2019 to produce early quantitative assessments of the deficit funding structure. A closer look into relations between the funding models and incomes saved by population allowed to make cross-country comparisons and map Russia in global environment. The article discussions will be useful to the readers with an interest in demographic studies and socio-economics.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система национальных трансфертных счетов</kwd><kwd>финансирование дефицита экономического жизненного цикла</kwd><kwd>фактическое конечное потребление</kwd><kwd>норма сбережения</kwd><kwd>государственные трансферты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>national transfer accounts system</kwd><kwd>funding economic lifecycle deficit</kwd><kwd>actual final consumption</kwd><kwd>savings ratio</kwd><kwd>public transfers</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Центра фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» в 2020 г. (ТЗ-126). К разделу «Построение и анализ макрохарактеристик межпоколенческих трансфертов и их прогноз»</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was funded by the Centre for Basic Research of the National Research University Higher School of Economics in 2020 (TZ-126). To the section «Construction and analysis of macro-characteristics of intergenerational transfers and their forecast»</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mirer T.W. The Dissaving Behavior of the Retired Aged // Southern Economic Journal. 1980. Vol. 46. No. 4. P. 1197-1205. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/1057254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mirer T.W. The Dissaving Behavior of the Retired Aged. Southern Economic Journal. 1980;46(4):1197-1205. 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