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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2020-27-2-17-33</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1087</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Качество и факторы экономического развития: вопросы оценки и анализа</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quality and Factors of Economic Development: Matters of Evaluation and Analysis</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куранов</surname><given-names>Г. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuranov</surname><given-names>G. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куранов Геннадий Оразович - канд. экон. наук, ведущий эксперт</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Gennadii O. Kuranov - Cand. Sci. (Econ.); Leading Expert</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuranov@economy.gov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лукьяненко</surname><given-names>Р. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Luk’yanenko</surname><given-names>R. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лукьяненко Раиса Федоровна - руководитель направления «Человеческий капитал»</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Raisa F. Luk’yanenko - Head of Direction, Human Resources</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LukyanenkoRF@veb.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Министерство экономического развития Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>АНО «Институт исследований и экспертизы Внешэкономбанка»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>01</day><month>05</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>27</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>17</fpage><lpage>33</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Куранов Г.О., Лукьяненко Р.Ф., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Куранов Г.О., Лукьяненко Р.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuranov G.O., Luk’yanenko R.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1087">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1087</self-uri><abstract><p>В условиях исчерпания экстенсивных факторов экономического роста и смещения целей развития в сторону качества жизни качество роста становится главным условием дальнейшего развития экономики страны и социального прогресса. В статье исследуется многоаспектное понятие качества экономического роста и его содержание не только со стороны таких характеристик роста, как динамичность, устойчивость, состоятельность, эффективность и прогрессивность, но и со стороны результатов социального развития и инклюзивности роста, а также факторов, их определяющих. Раскрывается взаимосвязь, взаимоподдержка и конкурентность отдельных составляющих роста и его факторов, в том числе динамичности и инклюзивности роста. Указывается на важность понимания инклюзивности как создания равных, недискриминационных условий для развития всех групп населения и субъектов экономики, а не только равномерного распространения результатов развития. Отмечается значение качества роста как связующего звена текущего роста и устойчивого развития в долгосрочной перспективе. При этом важно рассматривать качество роста не только как результат развития, но и как фактор и условие дальнейшего прогресса, что пока не вполне отражается современными системами индексов развития, используемыми международными организациями. Соответственно расширению понятия качества роста должна развиваться система индикаторов качества экономического развития. Использование достижений теории эндогенного роста позволяет оценить вклад отдельных факторов в экономический рост. Показывается, что наряду с инвестициями в основной капитал ведущую роль в современных условиях приобретает качество человеческого капитала, в создании которого участвуют образование, здравоохранение, наука и культура, при этом ведущее значение в период формирования нового (VI) технологического уклада приобретает образование, с учетом воспитания творческого поколения молодежи, которая будет создавать этот уклад. Вклад этих отраслей в долгосрочный рост экономики значительно превышает затраты на их развитие. Большое внимание в статье уделяется исследованию факторов, определяющих качество результатов образования в целом, и особенно, в региональном разрезе. Отмечается, что в условиях развития современных технологий передачи данных и знаний, а также стандартизации и регламентации процессов предоставления услуг важно сохранять содержательную сторону услуг образования, нацеленности их на формирование творческой личности и передачу навыков творческой работы. Только это обеспечит участие и преимущества для страны в создании нового технологического уклада.</p><p>Исследуются факторы, в наибольшей степени влияющие на уровень и качество образования, а также дифференциацию регионов по этим показателям, в том числе: состояние материально-технической базы, наличие и квалификация кадров, условия предоставления услуг и другие. Изучается влияние факторов ресурсной обеспеченности регионов, удаленности от центров притяжения кадров и формирующихся научных центров, национально-исторических особенностей регионов. Приводятся данные по «кадровой миграции» молодежи образовательного и постобразовательного возраста и делаются соответствующие выводы о некотором истощении этого ресурса в ряде регионов. Отмечается, что для уменьшения дифференциации регионов по качеству образования недостаточно усилий регионов и перераспределения средств через федеральный бюджет, а также усилий бизнеса. Необходимы нестандартные решения, которые позволят использовать потенциал молодежи в отдаленных и незатронутых научной централизацией регионах, как важный человеческий фактор развития. Рассматриваются некоторые направления решения этой проблемы.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>With the exhaustion of the extensive factors of economic growth and the shift of development goals towards the quality of life, the quality of growth becomes the main condition for the further development of the country’s economy and social progress. This article addresses the multifaceted concept of the quality of economic growth and its content not only on the part of growth characteristics as dynamism, stability, consistency, efficiency, and progressiveness but also results of social development and inclusiveness of growth, as well as their determining factors. The interconnection, mutual support, and competitiveness of selected components of growth and its factors, including dynamism and growth inclusiveness are reviewed. The authors focus on the importance of understanding inclusiveness as creating equal, non-discriminatory conditions for the development of all population groups and economic entities, and not just the even distribution of development results. It is noted that the quality of growth is relevant as a link between current growth and sustainable development in the long term. It is essential to consider the quality of growth not only as a result of development but as a factor and condition for further progress, which is not yet fully reflected in the modern systems of development indices used by international organizations. A system of indicators of the quality of economic development should be developed according to the expansion of the concept of quality of growth. Using the advancement of the theory of endogenous growth makes it possible to assess the role of individual factors in economic growth. Along with fixed asset investments, the leading role in modern conditions is taken on by the quality of human capital, in the formation of which participate education, healthcare, science, and culture, while education, taking into account its vital role in the emergence of a new (VI) technological paradigm, deals with raising and nurturing the creative generation of young people who will shape the new order. The contribution of these industries to the long-term growth of the economy significantly exceeds their development costs. Considerable attention is paid to the study of factors determining the quality of education in general, especially at the regional level. It is noted that amidst the development of modern technologies responsible for the transfer of data and knowledge, as well as standardization and regulation of the processes of providing services, it is necessary to maintain the content of education services, their focus on the shaping of a creative personality and transferring creative work skills. Only this will ensure the country’s participation and its benefits in the creation of a new technological structure.</p><p>The article examines factors that most affect the level and quality of education, and touch upon differentiation of regions according to these indicators. Among them: the state of the material and technical base, personnel availability and qualifications, terms for the provision of services, and others. The authors delve into the influence of region resource provision factors, remoteness from labour force centers of gravity and emerging research centers, as well as national particularities and historical background of the regions. The data on the “personnel migration” of young people of educational and post-educational age are presented. Relevant conclusions are made about some depletion of this resource in several remote regions. The efforts of the regions and the redistribution of funds through the federal budget, as well as business eff orts, are not enough to reduce the regional differentiation in education quality. This requires tailored solutions allowing to use the potential of young people from remote regions and regions not affected by scientific centralization, as an important human development factor. The paper considers directions for solving this problem.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество роста</kwd><kwd>экономическая динамика</kwd><kwd>инклюзивный рост</kwd><kwd>устойчивость</kwd><kwd>эффективность</kwd><kwd>человеческий капитал</kwd><kwd>инвестиции</kwd><kwd>инновации</kwd><kwd>образование</kwd><kwd>индикаторы</kwd><kwd>валовой внутренний продукт (ВВП)</kwd><kwd>потенциальный ВВП</kwd><kwd>региональный анализ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of growth</kwd><kwd>economic dynamics</kwd><kwd>inclusive growth</kwd><kwd>sustainability</kwd><kwd>efficiency</kwd><kwd>human capital</kwd><kwd>investment</kwd><kwd>innovation</kwd><kwd>education</kwd><kwd>indicators</kwd><kwd>gross domestic product (GDP)</kwd><kwd>potential GDP</kwd><kwd>regional analysis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Цели и задачи устойчивого развития, ООН. 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