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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-11-70-84</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1018</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>INTERNATIONAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Картирование ВВП и ППС на субнациональном уровне на основе спутниковых снимков территории стран Восточной Европы и СНГ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mapping GDP and PPPs at Sub-National Level Through Earth Observation in Eastern Europe and CIS Countries</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0748-1524</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреано</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreano</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Андреано М. Симона - профессор, Университет Меркаторум.</p><p>IT-00186, Рим, пл. Маттеи, 10</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>M. Simona Andreano - Professor, Mercatorum University.</p><p>10, Piazza Mattei, Rome, IT-00186</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s.andreano@unimercatorum.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0763-819X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бенедетти</surname><given-names>Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Benedetti</surname><given-names>R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бенедетти Роберто - профессор.</p><p>IT-65127, Пескара, пр-т Пиндаро, 42</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roberto Benedetti - Professor, D’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara.</p><p>42, Viale Pindaro, Pescara, IT-65127</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">benedett@unich.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-4893</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пьерсимони</surname><given-names>Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Piersimoni</surname><given-names>F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пьерсимони Федерика - старший статистик Истат.</p><p>IT-00184, Рим, ул. Чезаре Бальбо, 16</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federica Piersimoni - Senior Statistician, Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat).</p><p>16, Via Cesare Balbo, Rome, IT-00184</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">piersimo@istat.it</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савио</surname><given-names>Дж.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savio</surname><given-names>G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Савио Джованни - старший статистик, ЭКЛАК.</p><p>763041, Сантьяго-де-Чили, Витакура, пр-т Дага Хаммаршёльда 3477</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Giovanni Savio - Senior Statistician, UN-ECLAC.</p><p>Av. Dag Hammarskjold 3477, Vitacura, Santiago de Chile, Chile</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">giovanni.savio@un.org</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет Меркаторум</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Mercatorum University</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Университет им. Г. Д’Аннунцио Кьети-Пескара</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>D’Annunzio University of Chieti-Pescara</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный институт статистики Италии (Истат)</institution><country>Италия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Italian National Institute of Statistics (Istat)</institution><country>Italy</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Экономическая комиссия ООН для Латинской Америки и Карибского бассейна (ЭКЛАК)</institution><country>Чили</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>United Nations Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (UN-ECLAC)</institution><country>Chile</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>84</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Андреано М.С., Бенедетти Р., Пьерсимони Ф., Савио Д., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Андреано М.С., Бенедетти Р., Пьерсимони Ф., Савио Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Andreano M.S., Benedetti R., Piersimoni F., Savio G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1018">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1018</self-uri><abstract><p>Продолжая линию исследований, ведущую свое начало от опубликованной в 2012 г. работы Дж. Хендерсона и др., авторы в данной статье сосредоточили свое внимание на том, как «наблюдения сверху», а именно спутниковые данные о ночном освещении, могут быть использованы в точном географическом картировании (в идеале - до одного квадратного километра) двух основных макроэкономических показателей, широко используемых в системе мониторинга достижения Целей в области устойчивого развития и формирования отчетности: валового внутреннего продукта (ВВП) и паритетов покупательной способности валют (ППС). Последние эмпирические экономические исследования свидетельствуют о растущем интересе к связи между наблюдаемыми ночными огнями и экономическим ростом, на основе которой можно последовательно и объективно оценить экономическую деятельность на субнациональном уровне.</p><p>В данной статье проводится анализ индикаторов, полученных из спутниковых снимков ночных огней и обработанных Министерством обороны США при помощи его сканирующей системы OLS (Operational Linescan System) Оборонительной метеорологической спутниковой программы (DMSP), для 17 стран Восточной Европы и СНГ за период 2000-2013 гг. Оценки ВВП в долларах США по текущему обменному курсу и ВВП, рассчитанного по ППС, осуществляются как на национальном, так и на субнациональном уровнях, а результаты сравниваются с имеющейся официальной информацией. Также сопоставлялись оценки ВВП и ППС (на национальном уровне) с данными Всемирного банка, и было выявлено аналогичное сходство. Результаты использовались для получения привязанных к сетке карт ВВП и ППС.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Following the line of research, originated from the paper by Henderson et al. (2012), this article focuses on how “observations from the above", in the form of night-lights satellite data, might contribute in mapping at very fine geographical level (ideally, one square km), two core macroeconomic indicators used extensively in the Sustainable Development Goals monitoring and reporting framework: Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and Purchasing Power Parities (PPPs). Recent empirical economic studies have paid increasing attention on the association between night-lights observations and economic growth, in order to estimate a consistent and objective level of economic activities at subnational level.</p><p>In the present paper, analyses are carried out on a panel of 17 Eastern Europe and CIS countries for the period 2000-2013 and use is made of indicators constructed from satellite images in the form of night lights, as processed by the US Department of Defense, and its Defense Meteorological Satellite Program’s OperationalLinescan System. Estimations of GDP in current US dollars and PPP terms are carried out at both national and sub-national level, and results are compared with the official available information. Estimates of GDP and PPP were also compared, at national level, with those in the World Bank data-set, showing similar behaviours. Results are used to obtain gridded maps of GDPs and PPPs.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ночные огни</kwd><kwd>ВВП</kwd><kwd>ППС</kwd><kwd>страны СНГ</kwd><kwd>модель панельных данных</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>night-time lights</kwd><kwd>GDP</kwd><kwd>PPP</kwd><kwd>CIS countries</kwd><kwd>panel model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Авторы выражают благодарность Юрию Белецкому за замечания, полученные в отношении ранней версии статьи, представленной на Международной конференции IARIW-ВШЭ «Опыт и вызовы в изучении доходов и благосостояния в странах Восточной Европы и СНГ», которая прошла в сентябре 2019 г. в г. Москве. Благодарим также Андрея Косарева за поддержку в разработке этого исследования и предоставленные советы</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The authors are grateful to Yuri Beletski for the comments received on an earlier version of this paper, presented at the HSE-IARIW Conference on Experiences and Challenges in Measuring Income and Wealth in Eastern Europe and CIS Countries, September 2019, Moscow. Thanks are also due to Andrey Kosarev for the encouragement in developing this research and the advices provided</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Henderson J.V., Storeygard A., Weil D.N. Measuring Economic Growth from Outer Space. American Economic Review. 2012;102(2):994-1028. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1257/aer.102.2.994.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Henderson J.V., Storeygard A., Weil D.N. 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