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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name>The Federal State Budgetary Institution "Scientific Research Institute for Socio-Economic Statistics of the Federal State Statistics Service" (Statistics Research Institute of Rosstat)</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-11-45-56</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1014</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ СТАТИСТИКА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIAL STATISTICS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности физической активности работающих россиян: эмпирический анализ</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Peculiarities of Physical Activity of Russian Workers: Empirical Analyses</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9838-8554</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хоркина</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khorkina</surname><given-names>N. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Хоркина Наталья Алексеевна - кандидат педагогических наук, доцент департамента прикладной экономики.</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Natalia A. Khorkina - Cand. Sci. (Pedag.), Associate Professor, Department of Applied Economics, Faculty of Economic Sciences.</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 109028</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">khorkina@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0686-9538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лопатина</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lopatina</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Лопатина Марина Валерьевна - младший научный сотрудник НИУ ВШЭ; младший научный сотрудник РАННХ и ГС при Президенте РФ.</p><p>109028, Москва, Покровский бульвар, д. 11; 119571, Москва, пр-т Вернадского, д. 82, стр. 1</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Marina V Lopatina - Junior Research Fellow NRU HSE; Junior Research Fellow, Russian Presidential Academy ofNational Economy and Public Administration.</p><p>11, Pokrovsky Bulvar, Moscow, 109028; 82, Prospect Vernadskogo, Moscow, 119571</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lopatina.marina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>45</fpage><lpage>56</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хоркина Н.А., Лопатина М.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хоркина Н.А., Лопатина М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khorkina N.A., Lopatina M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1014">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1014</self-uri><abstract><p>Авторы статьи обращают внимание на актуальность проблемы низкой двигательной активности работающего населения во многих странах мира, включая Россию. Несмотря на то, что в последние годы в нашей стране наметилась позитивная тенденция роста числа физически активных граждан, доля работающих россиян, не занимающихся физической культурой и спортом, все еще достаточно высока, что снижает эффективность ресурсов, направляемых на укрепление здоровья населения России.</p><p>Исследуя изменение уровня физической активности работающих россиян и характеризуя наиболее распространенные ее виды, авторы определяют факторы, стимулирующие занятия физической культурой и спортом, а также барьеры, препятствующие таким занятиям. В статье представлены индивидуальные характеристики работающих россиян, которые занимаются физической культурой и спортом, а также выделены параметры внешней среды, влияющие на уровень физической активности индивидов.</p><p>В качестве базы для эмпирического анализа использованы результаты социологических опросов, проведенных в 2011 и 2017 гг. Аналитическим центром Юрия Левады по заказу НИУ ВШЭ. В выборку включены работающие респонденты обоих полов (женщины в возрасте от 25 до 55лет и мужчины в возрасте от 25 до 60лет).</p><p>Проведенный анализ позволил выявить определенную взаимосвязь между вероятностью занятий физической культурой и спортом работающих мужчин и женщин от таких характеристик респондентов и их домашних хозяйств, как пол и возраст, индекс массы тела, самооценка здоровья, регулярность питания, наличие вредных привычек (курение, потребление алкоголя), уровень образования, среднедушевой доход, а также параметров внешней среды (наличие спортивных сооружений в непосредственной близости от места проживания или по месту работы). В то же время не удалось установить однозначную зависимость вероятности занятий физической культурой и спортом респондентов обоих полов от продолжительности рабочей недели, их семейного положения, числа детей в семье, а также от их места проживания и доступности спортивной инфраструктуры.</p><p>В заключение сформулирован вывод о том, что изучение факторов, способных оказывать как стимулирующее, так и сдерживающее влияние на физическую активность работающего населения, будет способствовать оптимизации финансирования национальных систем здравоохранения и спорта.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Low level of physical activity among working people is a common problem in many countries including Russia. Despite the increase in recent years in the share of people who are physically active, the level of physical inactivity of Russian workers is still significant, which reduces the effectiveness of resources aimed at improving the health of the Russian population.</p><p>Studying the changes in the level of physical activity of the working Russian citizens and reviewing its most common types, the authors determine the factors encouraging physical activities and sports. The article identifies the distinguishing features of physical activity among Russian workers, the analysis of the determinants of physical activity, and factors putting obstacles in the way of sport participation.</p><p>A comprehensive analysis of correlates of physical activity was conducted based on public opinion surveys commissioned by the HSE and carried out by Levada Analytical Center in 2011 and 2017 years. The sample includes employed respondents, both males and females (females aged 25 to 55years and males aged 25 to 60years).</p><p>The analysis revealed the relation between working women and men’s physical activity and their individual and household characteristics, such as: gender, age, body mass index, health self-perception, nutrition, unhealthy lifestyle habits (smoking and alcohol), level of education, per capita income, as well as external attributes (presence of sporting facilities in the immediate vicinity of their home or workplace). At the same time, the analysis did not reveal one-to-one dependence between the probability of being physically active and a number of working hours per week, family status, number of children, place of residence and the availability of sport infrastructure.</p><p>In conclusion, the study of factors that can have both a stimulating and a restraining effect on the physical activity of the working population will help optimize the financing of national health and sports systems.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>работающее население</kwd><kwd>физическая активность работающего населения</kwd><kwd>физическая культура</kwd><kwd>спорт</kwd><kwd>социальная статистика</kwd><kwd>социологические опросы</kwd><kwd>характеристики респондентов</kwd><kwd>статистические методы анализа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working population</kwd><kwd>physical activity of the working population</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>sports</kwd><kwd>social statistics</kwd><kwd>opinion surveys</kwd><kwd>respondents’ characteristics</kwd><kwd>statistical methods of analysis</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья подготовлена в рамках проекта Программы фундаментальных исследований Национального исследовательского университета «Высшая школа экономики» «Особенности спроса на рынках общественно значимых товаров и услуг и государственная политика» в 2019 г.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This article was funded as part of the HSE Program of Fundamental Studies, Research Project «Consumer Demand on the Markets of Socially Important Goods and Services, and Public Policy» in 2019</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Special Eurobarometer 472. 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