<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">voprstat</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вопросы статистики</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Voprosy Statistiki</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2313-6383</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2658-5499</issn><publisher><publisher-name></publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.34023/2313-6383-2019-26-11-5-17</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">voprstat-1010</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ВОПРОСЫ МЕТОДОЛОГИИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ISSUES OF METHODOLOGY</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статистическая оценка влияния различий в ценах на стоимостные показатели развития регионов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Statistical Assessment of the Impact of Price Differences on the Value Indicators of Regional Development</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0294-2881</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суринов</surname><given-names>А. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Surinov</surname><given-names>A. Ye.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Суринов Александр Евгеньевич - доктор экономических наук, профессор, руководитель департамента статистики и анализа данных факультета экономических наук, НИУ ВШЭ.</p><p>101000, Москва, ул. Мясницкая, д. 20</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexandr Ye. Surinov - Dr. Sci. (Econ.), Professor, Department Head, Department of Statistics and Data Analysis, Faculty of Economic Sciences.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">surinov@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9354-7237</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пономаренко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ponomarenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Пономаренко Алексей Николаевич - кандидат экономических наук, доцент, профессор департамента статистики и анализа данных факультета экономических наук, НИУ ВШЭ.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Alexey N. Ponomarenko - Cand. Sci. (Econ.), Associate Professor, Professor, Department of Statistics and Data Analysis, Faculty of Economic Sciences.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ponomarenko@hse.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный исследовательский университет Высшая школа экономики</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research University Higher School of Economics</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>04</day><month>12</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>17</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Суринов А.Е., Пономаренко А.Н., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Суринов А.Е., Пономаренко А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Surinov A.Y., Ponomarenko A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1010">https://voprstat.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1010</self-uri><abstract><p>Важным фактором при сравнительном анализе региональных стоимостных показателей является учет субнациональных различий в ценах. Для получения корректных показателей, пригодных для такого анализа, может быть использована методика пространственного дефлятирования на основе разницы покупательной способности национальной валюты между регионами. Эта методика широко используется в международных сопоставлениях, но в настоящее время многие страны при поддержке международных организаций применяют ее для субнациональных расчетов. В связи с этим возникает ряд важных методологических и практических вопросов при организации указанных статистических работ.</p><p>В статье аргументируются возможные подходы к решению некоторых задач, относящихся к данным проблемам. Авторы дают характеристику межтерриторильной дифференциации покупательной способности национальной валюты как важной особенности общенационального рынка, исследуют международный и российский опыт оценки субнациональной дифференциации покупательной способности национальной валюты, рассматривают вопросы методологии расчетов паритетов покупательной способности (ППС) национальной валюты на субнациональном уровне, партнерства между Росстатом и научным сообществом по корректировке в аналитических целях стоимостных показателей регионов на основе субнациональных ППС.</p><p>Дана развернутая информация о начале работ в Национальном исследовательском университете «Высшая школа экономики» по оценке влияния пространственных различий цен на стоимостные показатели регионального развития, в частности на показатели благосостояния и неравенства населения по доходам. Отмечается, что расчеты будут проводиться с использованием официальных данных о ценах, публикуемых Росстатом, и в сотрудничестве с официальной статистикой. В связи с предстоящей корректировкой стоимостных показателей развития российских регионов с учетом ППС авторы на конкретных примерах обосновывают необходимость не только тщательного изучения соответствующего международного опыта, но и обязательного учета российской специфики, запросов российских пользователей статистических данных и особенностей имеющихся источников информации.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>An important factor in the comparative analysis of regional value indicators is the consideration of subnational differences in prices. To obtain correct indicators suitable for such analysis, the technique of spatial deflation on the basis of difference in the purchasing power of the national currency between regions can be applied. This technique is widely used in international comparisons, but currently many countries with the support of international organizations use it for subnational calculations. This raises a number of significant methodological and practical issues.</p><p>he article discusses possible approaches to solution of some related problems. The authors describe the inter-territorial differentiation of the purchasing power of the national currency as an important feature of the national market; examine the international and Russian experience in assessing the subnational differentiation of the purchasing power of the national currency, consider the methodology for calculating the purchasing power parities (PPPs) of the national currency at the subnational level, the partnership between Rosstat and the scientific community for adjusting for analytical purposes the regional value indicators on the basis of subnational PPPs.</p><p>The paper also informs about the beginning of work at the National Research University Higher school of Economics on the assessment of the impact of spatial differences in prices on the value indicators of regional development, in particular - on the indicators of income inequality. It is noted that the calculations will be carried out using the official data on prices published by Rosstat and in general cooperation with official statistics. In light of the forthcoming adjustment of the value indicators of the development of the Russian regions with account to PPPs, the authors using concrete examples sum up the need for careful study of the relevant international experience, but also to take into account the Russian specifics, requests from Russian users of statistical data and features of existing information sources.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пространственные сопоставления</kwd><kwd>паритет покупательной способности</kwd><kwd>субнациональный уровень</kwd><kwd>уровень благосостояния</kwd><kwd>доходы населения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>spatial comparisons</kwd><kwd>purchasing power parity</kwd><kwd>subnational level</kwd><kwd>welfare</kwd><kwd>income of population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов Ю.Н. О некоторых вопросах теории и методологии международных сопоставлений ВВП // Вопросы статистики. 1999. № 2. С. 7-8, 10-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov Yu.N. Some Questions of the Theory and Methodology of International Comparisons of GDP. Vo-prosy statistiki. 1999;(2):7-8; 1999;(2):10-12. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kokoski M. New Research on Interarea Consumer Price Differences, Monthly Labor Review. 1991. Vol. 114.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokoski M. New Research on Interarea Consumer Price Differences. Monthly Labor Review. 1991;114.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kokoski M., Moulton B., Zieschang K. Interarea Price Comparisons for Heterogenous Goods and Several Levels of Commodity Aggregation, in International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output and Prices, ed., by Alan Heston and Robert Lipsey, 123-66. University of Chicago Press, 1999.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kokoski M., Moulton B., Zieschang K.; Heston A., Lipsey R. (eds.) Interarea Price Comparisons for Heterogenous Goods and Several Levels of Commodity Aggregation, in International and Interarea Comparisons of Income, Output and Prices. University of Chicago Press; 1999. P.123-66.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank, Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 International Comparison Program, Methodological Handbook, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2005.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank, Global Purchasing Power Parities and Real Expenditures 2005 International Comparison Program, Methodological Handbook, Washington, DC: World Bank., 2005.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank, Report of the World Bank on the International Comparison Programme, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2017.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. Report of the World Bank on the International Comparison Programme. Washington, DC: World Bank; 2017.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biggeri L., Laureti T. Sub-national PPPs: Methodology and Application by using CPI data, IARIW 33rd General Conference Rotterdam, the Netherlands, 2014, August 24-30.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biggeri L., Laureti T. Sub-National PPPs: Methodology and Application by using CPI data. In: IARIW 33rd General Conference Rotterdam, the Netherlands, August 24-30, 2014.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weinand S., von Auer L. Anatomy of Regional Price Differentials: Evidence from Micro Price Data Deutsche Bundesbank. 2019. No. 04.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weinand S., von Auer L. Anatomy of Regional Price Differentials: Evidence from Micro Price Data. Deutsche Bundesbank. Discussion paper 04/2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bretell S., Gardiner В. The Development of a System of European Regional Purchasing Power Parities, European Regional Science Association Congress, Dortmund, 27-31 August, 2002.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bretell S., B. Gardiner В. The Development of a System of European Regional Purchasing Power Parities. In: European Regional Science Association Congress, Dortmund, 27-31 August, 2002.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева Н.Н. Проблемы использования региональных счетов в макроэкономическом анализе // Экономика и математические методы. 2000. Т. 36. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N.N. Problems of Using Regional Accounts in Macro-Economic Analysis. Economics and the Mathematical Methods. 2000;36(4). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Михеева Н.Н. Дифференциация социальноэкономического положения регионов России и проблемы региональной политики. Научный доклад. М.: РПЭИ, 2000.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mikheeva N.N. Differentiation of the Socio-Economic Situation of the Regions of Russia and the Problems of Regional Policy. Scientific report. Moscow: RERP; 2000. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Суринов А.Е. Вопросы количественной оценки межрегиональных индексов цен // Экономический журнал ВШЭ. 1999. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Surinov A.E. Questions of Quantitative Assessment of Inter-Regional Price Indices. The HSE Economic Journal. 1999;(4). (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Литвинцева Г.П., Стукаленко Е.А., Воронкова О.В. Оценка неравенства официальных и скрытых доходов населения с учетом покупательной способности рубля в регионах России // Экономика региона. 2010. № 4.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Litvintseva G.P., Stukalenko E.A., Voronkova O.V. Estimating the inequality of legal and latent incomes with regard to the purchasing power of ruble in the Russian regions. Economy of region. 2010;(4):16-25. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гранберг А.Г., Зайцева Ю.С. Межрегиональные сопоставления валового внутреннего продукта в Российской Федерации: Методологические вопросы // Вопросы статистики. 2003. № 2.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Granberg A.G., Zaitseva Yu.S. Interregional Comparisons of Gross Regional Product in the Russian Federation: Methodological Approach and Experimental Calculations. Voprosy statistiki. 2003;(2):3-17. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кейнс Дж. М. Общая теория занятости, процента и денег. М.: Госизинлит, 1948.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Keynes J.M. General Theory of Employment, Interest and Money. United Kingdom: Palgrave Macmillan; 1936. (Russ. ed.: Keins Dzh. M. Obshchaya teoriya zanyatosti, protsenta i deneg. Moscow: Gosizinlit; 1948.).</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Архипова М.Ю., Сиротин В.П. Региональные аспекты развития информационно-коммуникационных и цифровых технологий в России // Экономика региона. 2019. Т. 15. № 3. С. 670-683.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arkhipova M.Yu., Sirotin V.P. Development of Digital Technologies in Russia: Regional Aspects. Economy of region. 2019;15(3): 670-683. (In Russ.)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">World Bank,CPI-ICP Synergies and Sub-National PPPs, Washington, DC: World Bank, 2016.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">World Bank. CPI-ICP Synergies and Sub-National PPPs. Washington, DC: World Bank.; 2016.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Skaini М., Samara A. Synergies between CPIs and PPPs and Integration of Survey Activities,United Nations Economic and Social Commision for Western Asia (UN-ESCWA), 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Skaini М., Samara A. Synergies Between CPIs and PPPs and Integration of Survey Activities. United Nations Economic and Social Commision for Western Asia (UN-ESCWA); 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dikhanov Yu., Palanyandy Ch., Capilit E. Subnational Purchasing Power Parities toward Integration of International Comparison Program and Consumer Price Index: The Case of the Philippines, Asian Development Bank, 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dikhanov Yu., Palanyandy Ch., Capilit E. Subnational Purchasing Power Parities toward Integration of International Comparison Program and Consumer PriceIndex: The Case of the Philippines. Asian Development Bank; 2011.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Laureti T., Rao D.S.P. Measuring Spatial Price Level Differences within a Country: Current Status and Future Developments // Estudios De EconomiaAplicada, 2018. 36 (1) 119-148.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Laureti T., Rao D.S.P. Measuring Spatial Price Level Differences Within a Country: Current Status and Future Developments. Estudios De Economia Aplicada. 2018;36(1):119-148.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Capilit E., Dikhanov Yu. Subnational Purchasing Power Parities: Integrating International Comparison Program and Consumer Price Index in Asia, 60-th WSC, Rio-de-Janeiro, 2015.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Capilit E., Dikhanov Yu. Subnational Purchasing Power Parities: Integrating International Comparison Program and Consumer Price Index in Asia. In: 60th World Statistics Congress - ISI2015, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 26-31 July 2015.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
